Our History

Follow this link for a virtual tour 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkDzxGByOdo

For  Benny Greenbergs Reminiscences  click on his name (link) then click on 'Open' to load it.

Pat Goodman's Reminiscences of Plymouth Synagogue’s (once) Thriving Jewish Community

 When I came to Plymouth as a bride in 1953, the services on Friday nights and Shabbat mornings were very well attended and on High Holy Days there were so many ladies present, some had to sit on the windowsills and there were not enough seats for the men downstairs so extra chairs were set out behind the Bimah. On Kol Nidrei Night after the service, there was quite a crowd of us walking home to Mannamead and Hartley.

 

In those days there were two ministers, the Reverend Goodman (no relation), whose son Stuart is now our Honorary Solicitor and The Reverend Sussman, who left soon afterwards for Leicester. We also had a Shamas, Mr Aloof, the father of Sidney, Lionel and Percy all of whom served the Synagogue well. The Officers in the box wore top hats, then later on this changed to bowler hats.

 

There was a Ladies Guild and a Benevolent Society, (Orphan Aid as it was then called then) and much later a Mizrachi Society.

 

The Ladies Guild was very active in those days with coffee mornings every month, afternoon teas, garden parties and jumble sales. Later on we took shops in the city centre. We raised over £2000 a year for charity. All this has finished now as there are no ladies well enough to be able to continue.

There were about sixteen men on the GP (General Purposes) committee until Rose Owen advocated that ladies should be represented on the committee and although I wasn’t in favour at the time, I found myself co-opted on with Bertha Hurst and I have remained on it ever since.

 

The ladies did not attend the AGMs but over the years that changed too. It was only five years ago that a lady was elected Vice-President - and that was myself.

 

There were a lot of children attending the Hebrew Classes that were held downstairs in the vestry classroom and the hall upstairs.

 

Bertram Emdon devised a scheme whereby the hall and kitchen were placed downstairs and upstairs was arranged into two separate flats, one for visiting ministers and the other for a caretaker.

 

There is still a Hebrew class started a few years ago by Dr Nadine Mitchell, with about eight children attending.

 

There was also an excellent congregational magazine called the Digest, which came out every month. This lapsed quite a few years ago but we now have a Newsletter edited by Anna Kelly the Honorary Secretary, that comes out between two and three times a year, depending on her personal commitments.

 

After Mr Goodman died we had the Reverend Josovic, Rabbi Broder, the Rev Alec Ginsberg (who liked to be known as ‘Major’) with his twin brother Sidney, helping Rabbi Susser who came twice and the Rev Rockman.

 

We cannot afford a minister now but we have lay members to take services.

 

For the past few years we’ve had Aharon Fadida, who came from Israel with his family, to live in Plymouth. He had someone assist him on high holy days and several times we were fortunate to have Martin, son of Lionel Aloof.

 

We used to be able to get kosher meat at the Co-op on Mutley Plain, but we had to wait outside in the back lane before we were served. Also, some kosher products were available at Cullifords in Frankfort Gate and also at Robin’s Nest in the Pannier Market.

 

Two couples, Gussie and David Maxwell and Peggy and Joe Joseph, donated money to establish the Holcenberg Collection in the Plymouth Library. This was in memory of Gussie and Peggys’ parents. It has grown enormously and is administered by three trustees, The Chief Librarian, Jill Hill (who is the granddaughter of Eva and Frank Holcenberg) and myself.

 

In 1961 (no I haven’t got the year wrong - that is when it happened) we celebrated the 200th Anniversary of the Synagogue.  There was a Civic Dinner at the Guildhall  in the Presence of the then Chief Rabbi Dr. Israel Brodie and Mrs Brodie.  It so happened that year, Arthur Goldberg was Lord Mayor and his wife Biddy was consort. On that occasion the Congregation presented the City with silver goblets which are now on display in the Council House. In 2012 we hope to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the Synagogue.

 

Our Synagogue is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue still in regular use in the English speaking world. We still keep going with the help of donations.

 

Finally, I would like to add this. My husband Jack and I, with our children Stephen and Richard, used to walk home from Shul with Doris and Bertie Black and their children, Isabelle and Harry. When we got to Seymour Road, we would shake hands and say “Good Shabbos.”

Someone once said to me, “You Jewish People are so polite. You are always shaking hands!”

 

 
PLYMOUTH AND ITS JEWISH COMMUNITY 

 By Elkan Levy

 

Starting with Moses the Jew, Drake’s navigator on his circumnavigation of the globe, English Jews have always had an affinity with the Navy. From the beginning of the Georgian period, ships and supplying them, and acting as Navy agents to collect the prize money, became associated with Jews. Among the earliest provincial communities therefore were Plymouth, Portsmouth, and Chatham – Portsmouth at one time was the largest provincial community in England.

 

All these communities still exist and flourish. Plymouth indeed still uses its original synagogue in Catherine Street in the heart of the city.  First opened in 1762, it is the oldest Ashkenazi synagogue in Britain and holds the European record of nearly 250 unbroken years of use.

 

The synagogue itself, listed as Grade II*, is  uniquely beautiful and is renowned amongst both Jews and non-Jews for its peaceful and spiritual ambience.  Like all Georgian synagogues it is quite small and is situated very discreetly.  The entrance is round the back, and to this day there is nothing on the frontage to Catherine Street that indicates what is the function or nature of the building.

 

The joints used in woodwork of the Synagogue, the panelling, the seating, and the Bimah (Central platform), are typical of naval construction of the period and show that the shul was built by craftsmen from the dockyard The carpentry has a dignity that speaks of the skill used by the workmen.  It is possible to look at the railings around the Bimah and imagine that one is looking at the stern of one of Nelson’s warships.

 

The Holy Ark however was brought over from the Netherlands in parts and assembled on site –a sort of Georgian flat-pack! A marvellous classical confection of white and gold, it stands in sharp contract to the plain wood of the rest of the building.

 

The community has always participated fully in both civic and naval life; at one time there were minyan rooms – small branch synagogues –in both Devonport and Stonehouse, although the members of those branch shuls had to join with the main community on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur “cheerfully”.

 

The supply of uniforms to the ratings was a business with significant Jewish involvement. At one time a large naval outfitter owned by a member of the Plymouth community and based in Devonport had branches in Portsmouth, Chatham, Gibraltar and Malta.

 

The prayer for the King, affixed to the wall of the synagogue, has a text that is unique.  Fittingly for a city closely connected with military and naval life, it asks God to “raise and remount the planet of his said Majesty’s arms, that his enemies may fall under his feet” – I always use that text when I take the service at Plymouth.

 

The heavy bombing attacks in WW2 destroyed most of the centre of Plymouth; all that survived were the Synagogue, the church across the road, and the Guildhall around the corner, although they were badly damaged while the shul was almost untouched.

 

The Plymouth community is warm and inclusive, and welcomes everyone to its services and activities.  Services are held every Friday evening at 1800 and every Shabbat morning at 1000.  The congregation’s website at https://www.plymouthsynagogue.com/

is well worth a visit, and the Honorary Secretary Mrs Anna Kelly can be reached on Home: 01822614203 Mobile: 07818 094 894